Biden Issues First Veto to Protect Socially Conscious Investing

WASHINGTON — President Biden issued the first veto of his presidency on Monday, turning back a Republican effort to bar investment managers from incorporating climate and social considerations into their decisions.

The rule that the president vowed to protect is an obscure investing principle known as E.S.G. — shorthand for prioritizing environmental, social and governance factors. It had been a widely accepted norm in financial circles for almost 20 years until Republicans recently started assailing it as “woke capitalism” that injected Democratic and liberal values into financial decisions. More than $18 trillion is held in investment funds that follow the E.S.G. principle.

Mr. Biden defended the veto on Twitter, accusing far-right Republicans of doing the same thing they are accusing Democrats of doing: imposing their views on the rest of the country.

“This bill would risk your retirement savings by making it illegal to consider risk factors MAGA House Republicans don’t like,” the president said, referring to the wing of the party that supports former President Donald J. Trump. “Your plan manager should be able to protect your hard-earned savings — whether Rep. Marjorie Taylor Greene likes it or not.”

The Senate passed the resolution this month by a vote of 50 to 46 after two Democrats, Senators Jon Tester of Montana and Joe Manchin III of West Virginia, joined every Republican. The vote, which came the day after the House approved the measure on a mostly party-line vote, cleared the measure to be sent to the White House, where Mr. Biden’s advisers were expecting him to veto it.

Officials in Republican-led states have argued that the rule will lead to disinvestment in fossil fuel companies that provide tax revenue and jobs in their states. On Monday, Mr. Manchin, who is up for re-election in a coal state next year, criticized the president’s decision to veto the measure.

“This administration continues to prioritize their radical policy agenda over the economic, energy and national security needs of our country, and it is absolutely infuriating,” Mr. Manchin, who had warned that the E.S.G. rule could pose risks to energy security, said in a statement.

Speaker Kevin McCarthy, who last week held a signing ceremony to nullify the E.S.G. rule, said that Mr. Biden had sided with “woke Wall Street” over American workers. “Now — despite a bipartisan vote to block his ESG agenda — it’s clear Biden wants Wall Street to use your retirement savings to fund his far-left political causes,” Mr. McCarthy wrote on Twitter.

Democrats have accused Republicans and others who supported overturning the rule of not understanding its purpose.

“So, for instance, just as a hypothetical, if you are against investing in so-called ‘woke causes,’ you are actually laying out your own E.S.G. criteria,” Senator Patty Murray of Washington said this month. “And here’s the thing: The Biden administration rule would allow that.”

David Gelles and Stephanie Lai contributed reporting.